Vladimir Solovyov and Vyacheslav Ivanov: Principles of Philosophical Herme-neutics and the Tradition of Plato’s Dialogues

Author: korolevaNV / Date: 08-06-2024 /
Publication Title: 
Vladimir Solovyov and Vyacheslav Ivanov: Principles of Philosophical Herme-neutics and the Tradition of Plato’s Dialogues
Publication author(s): 
Titarenko S.D.
Abstract: 

The article is dedicated to the problem of comparative study of the hermeneutics principles in religious-philosophical and literary-critical discourse of Vladimir Solovyov and Vyacheslav Ivanov. It is shown that Plato’s dialogue traditions in the works of Ivanov were intellectual reflections and expressed “Plato’s turn” in hermeneutical tradition of text interpretation that outlined in Russian religious philosophy. Special comparative study of this problem had not been conducted. It is proved that Ivanov’s interest to Plato’s dialogues derived from various sources. Solovyov’s works and translations of Plato’s works in Russia played a major role in it. Solovyov was a translator and commentator of Socratic dialogues of the ancient Greek philosopher. His introductory chapters made for Plato’s dialogue translations, his literary and philosophical criticism are considered in the article. Materials form Ivanov’s personal archive are analyzed and they show that he was interested in Plato’s dialogues “Timaeus”, “Phaedrus” and others. His articles, lectures, under-investigated materials and the books “Dionysus and Pre-Dionysianism” (1923) and “Dostoevsky. Tragedy-Myth-Mysticism” (1932) are considered. A.F. Losev’s works on ancient philosophy and his research on Solovyov and works of F. Schleiermache, H.G. Gadamer and became the object of the comparative analysis. It is shown that Plato’s dialectics and dialogues became major source for development of philosophical hermeneutics principles  for Solovyov, Ivanov and Losev.  It is shown that a myth in Solovyov’s, Ivanov’s and Losev’s works as well as in Plato’s dialogues becomes a category of thinking, a way of religious-philosophical perception, a form of artistic representation of the image-symbol and a basis of hermeneutical dialectic understanding. Solovyov and Ivanov’s view on Plato and Platonism is important for studying the development of hermeneutic ideas in Russian philosophy and literature studies.

 

 

References: 

(Sources)

Collected Works

1. Ivanov, V.I. Religioznoe delo Vladimira Solov'eva [The Religious Case of Vladimir Solovyov], in Ivanov, Vyach. I. Sobranie sochineniy. T. 3 [Collected Works. Vol. 3]. Bryussel’: Foyer Oriental Chretien, 1979, pp. 296–306.

2. Ivanov, V.I. Dve stikhii v sovremennom simvolizme [Two Elements in the Modern Symbolism], in Ivanov, V.I. Sobranie sochineniy. Po zvezdam. Kn. 1 [Complete Works. By the Stars. Book 1]. Saint-Petersburg: Izdatel'stvo «Pushkinskiy Dom», 2018, pp. 166–191.

3. Ivanov, V.I. Drevniy uzhas [An Ancient Horror], in Ivanov, V.I. Sobranie sochineniy. Po zvezdam. Kn. 1 [Complete Works. By the Stars. Book 1]. Saint-Petersburg: Izdatel'stvo «Pushkinskiy Dom», 2018, pp. 255–273.

4. Platon. Kratil [Cratylus], in Platon. Sochineniya v 3 t., t. 1 [Works in 3 vols., vol. 1].  Moscow: Mysl’, 1968, pp. 413–491.

5. Platon. Timey [Timaeus], in Platon. Sochineniya v 3 t., t. 3, ch. 1 [Works in 3 vols., vol. 3, part 1]. Moscow: Mysl’, 1971, pp. 455–541.

6. Solov’ev, V.S. Tri rechi v pamyat’ Dostoevskogo [Three Speeches in Memory of Dostoevsky], in Solov'ev, V.S. Sochineniya v 2 t., t. 2 [Works in 2 vols., vol. 2]. Moscow: Mysl’, 1988, pp. 289–323.

7. Solov'ev, V.S. Smysl lyubvi [The Meaning of Love], in Solov'ev, V.S. Sochineniya v 2 t, t. 2  [Works in 2 vols., vol. 2]. Moscow: Mysl’, 1988, pp. 493–547.

Individual works

8. Gadamer, Kh.-G. Istina i metod: osnovy filosofskoy germenevtiki [Truth and Method: Fundamentals of Philosophical Hermeneutics]. Moscow: Progress, 1988. 704 p.

9. Gadamer, Kh.-G. O kruge ponimaniya [About the Circle of Understanding], in Gadamer, Kh.-G. Aktual'nost' prekrasnogo [The Relevance of Beauty]. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1991, pp. 72–82.

10. Gadamer, Kh.-G. Dialekticheskaya etika Platona [Plato's Dialectical Ethics]. Saint-Petersburg: S.-Peterburgskoe filosofskoe obshchestvo, 2000. 252 p.

11. Ivanov, Vyach. Vypiska iz «Timeya» Platona [Extract from Plato's “Timaeus”], in Manuscripts Dept. of Institute of Russian Literature. F. 607. No. 128. 1 p.

12. Ivanov, Vyach. Lektsii po poetike. 1921–1922 (v zapisyakh studenta O.G. Ter-Grigoryana) [Lectures on Poetics. 1921–1922 (in the Notes of the student O.G. Ter-Grigoryan)], in Lichnyy arkhiv K.Yu. Lappo-Danilevskogo. 35 p.

13. Ivanov, Vyach. Avtorskoe istolkovanie stikhotvoreniya «Na sude pred bozhiem prestolom» [The Author’s Interpretation of the Poem “At the Judgment in front of God’s Throne”], in Vyacheslav Ivanov. Arkhivnye materialy i issledovaniya [Vyacheslav Ivanov. Archival Materials and Research]. Moscow: Russkie slovari, 1999, pp. 7–8.

14. Ivanov, Vyach.  Dionis i pradionisiystvo [Dionysus and Pradionisiistvo], in Simvol: zhurnal khristianskoy kul’tury. Paris; Moscow, 2015, no. 65, pp. 9–429.

15. Ivanov, Vyach. Lektsii o Dostoevskom, prochitannye V. Ivanovym v Bakinskom universitete, v zapisyakh L.V. Ivanovoy. 1921 g. [Lectures on Dostoevsky by V. Ivanov at Baku University, in the Notes of L.V. Ivanova. 1921], in Ivanov, V.I. Dostoevskiy: Tragediya – Mif – Mistika [Dostoevsky: Tragedy – Myth – Mysticism]. Saint-Petersburg: Izdatel'stvo «Pushkinskiy Dom», 2021, pp. 169–178.

16. Khaydegger, M. Uchenie Platona ob istine [Plato's Doctrine of Truth], in Khaydegger, M. Vremya i bytie [Time and Being]. Moscow: Respublika, 1993, pp. 345–360.

17. Losev, A.F. O mifologii v literature [About Mythology in Literature], in F.M. Dostoevskiy i kul'tura Serebryanogo veka: traditsii, traktovki, transformatsii [F.M. Dostoevsky and the Culture of the Silver Age: Traditions, Interpretations, Transformations]. Moscow: Vodoley, 2013, pp. 564–570.

18. Losev, A.F. Dialektika mifa. Dopolnenie k «Dialektike mifa» (novoe akademicheskoe izdanie, ispravlennoe i dopolnennoe) [The Dialectic of Myth. Supplement to the “Dialectics of Myth” (New Academic Edition, Revised and Expanded)]. Moscow: Izdatel'skiy dom YaSK, 2021. 696 p.

19. Platon. Fedr (s pometami Vyach. Ivanova), in Manuscripts Dept. of Institute of Russian Literature. F. 607. No. 236. 116 p.

20. Shleyermakher, F. Germenevtika [Hermeneutics]. Saint-Petersburg: Evropeyskiy dom, 2004. 242 p.

21. Solov'ev, V.S. Predislovie [Introduction], in Tvoreniya Platona. T. I [Plato’s Works. Vol. I]. Moscow, 1899, pp. V–XII.

22. Solov'ev, V.S. Zhizn’ i proizvedeniya Platona (predvaritel’nyy ocherk) [Life and Work of Plato (Preliminary Essay)], in Tvoreniya Platona. T. I [Plato’s Works. Vol. I]. Moscow, 1899, pp. 1–30.

23. Zhebelev, S., Radlov, E.S. Predislovie [Introduction], in Tvoreniya Platona. T. I [Plato’s Works. Vol. I]. Petersburg: ACADEMIA, 1923, pp. 1–9.

(Articles from Scientific Journals)

24. Bird, R. Understanding Dostoevsky: A Comparison of Russian Hermeneutic Theories, in Dostoevsky Studies, New Series, 2001, vol. V, pp. 129–146.

25. Bonetskaya, N.K. Predtechi russkoy germenevtiki [Forerunners of Russian Hermeneutics], in Voprosy filosofii, 2014, no. 4, pp. 90–98.

26. Svetlov, R.V. Proiskhozhdenie germenevtiki i russkie perevody Platona XIX v. [The Origin of Hermeneutics and Russian Translations of Plato in the 19th Century], in Voprosy filosofii, 2019, no. 9, pp. 23–27.

(Articles from Proceedings and Collections of Research Papers)

27. Abramov, A.I. Otsenka filosofii Platona v russkoy idealisticheskoy filosofii [Evaluation of Plato’s Philosophy in Russian Idealistic Philosophy], in Platon i ego epokha [Plato and his Epoch]. Moscow: Nauka, 1979, pp. 212–237.

28. Berd, R. A.F. Losev i V.I. Ivanov: korni religioznoy germenevtiki [А.F. Losev and V.I. Ivanov: Roots of Religious Hermeneutics], in Obraz mira – struktura i tseloe. Losevskie chteniya. [The Image of the World – Structure and Whole. Losev Readings]. Moscow: Logos, 1999, pp. 225–233.

29. Berd, R. Simvolizm Vyacheslava Ivanova: ot romantiki k germenevtike [Vyacheslav Ivanov’s Symbolism: from Romanсe to Hermeneutics], in Materialy VII Mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma «Vyacheslav Ivanov i ego vremya», Vena, 1998 [Materials of the VII International Symposium “Vyacheslav Ivanov and his Time”, Vienna, 1998]. Fr. a. Main: Lang, 2002, pp. 99–111.

30. Ermakova, L.L. Bibleyskaya leksika v perevodakh Vyach. Ivanova iz Eskhila [The Biblical Vocabulary in the Translations of Vyach. Ivanov from Aeschylus], in Materialy XI Mezhdunarodnoy Ivanovskoy konferentsii «Viacheslav Ivanov: the Enigma of Modernism»: Zagadka modernizma: Vyacheslav Ivanov [Materials of the XI International Ivanov’s Conference «Viacheslav Ivanov: the Enigma of Modernism»: The Riddle of Modernism: Vyacheslav Ivanov]. Moscow: Vodoley, 2021, pp. 367–375.

31. Gidini, K. Literaturnaya kritika i germenevtika v rabotakh Ivanova o Dostoevskom [Literature Criticism and Hermeneutics in Ivanov’s Works on Dostoevsky], in Vjačeslav Ivanov: russischer Dichter, europäischer Kulturphilosoph: Beiträge des IV. Internationalen Vjačeslav Ivanov Symposiums, Heidelberg, 4–10 September 1989. Heidelberg: Universi-tätsverlag C. Winter, 1993, pp. 190–203.

32. Isupov, K.G. Germenevtika Vyacheslava Ivanova [Vyacheslav Ivanov’s Hermeneutics], in Simvolizm i germenevtika. T. 18 [Symbolism and Hermeneutics. Vol. 18]. Siedlce, 2012, pp. 47–98.

33. Lappo-Danilevskiy, K.Yu. «Perevod-istolkovanie» v ponimanii Vyach. Ivanova [“Translation-Interpretation” in the Understanding of Vyach. Ivanov], in Materialy XI Mezhdunarodnoy Ivanovskoy konferentsii «Viacheslav Ivanov: the Enigma of Modernism»: Zagadka modernizma: Vyacheslav Ivanov [Materials of the XI International Ivanov’s Conference “Viacheslav Ivanov: the Enigma of Modernism”: The Riddle of Modernism: Vyacheslav Ivanov]. Moscow: Vodoley, 2021, pp. 346–366.

34. Losev, A.F. Platonovskiy ob"ektivnyy idealizm i ego tragicheskaya sud'ba [Platonic Objective Idealism and Its Tragic Fate], in Platon i ego epokha [Plato and his Epoch]. Moscow: Nauka, 1979, pp. 9–57.

35. Takho-Godi, A.A. Mif u Platona kak deystvitel’noe i voobrazhaemoe [Plato's Myth as Real and Imaginary], in Platon i ego epokha [Plato and his Epoch]. Moscow: Nauka, 1979, pp. 58–82.

36. Terras, V. The Metaphysics of the Novel-Tragedy: Dostoevsky, in   Russian-ness: Studies on a Nation’s Identity, in Honor of Rufus Mathewson, 1918–1978. Michigan, 1990, pp. 153–163.

37. Titarenko, S.D. K istolkovaniyu zametok Vyacheslava Ivanova na polyakh dialoga Platona «Fedr» [To the Interpretation of Notes by Vyacheslav Ivanov in the Margins of Plato's Dialogue “Phaedrus”], in Vyacheslav Ivanov. Issledovaniya i materialy. Vyp. 1 [Vyacheslav Ivanov. Research and Materials. Issue 1]. Saint-Petersburg: Izdatel'stvo «Pushkinskiy Dom», 2010, pp.  402–413.

(Monographs)

38. Berd, R. Simvolizm posle simvolizma [Symbolism after Symbolism]. Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya, 2022. 320 p.

39. Losev, A.F. Vladimir Solov'ev i ego vremya [Vladimir Solovyov and his Time]. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya, 2009. 617 p.

40. Silard, L. Germetizm i germenevtika [Hermetism and Hermeneutics]. Saint-Petersburg: Izdatel'stvo Ivana Limbakha, 2002. 328 p.

 

Key words: 
Russian religious philosophy, Plato’s dialogues and Platonism, hermeneutical tradition, Vyach. Ivanov’s philosophical hermeneutics, V.S. Solovyov as Plato’s translator, V.S. Solovyov’s literary and philosophi-cal criticism, A.F. Losev’s dialectics
2024. Issue 2 (82)
The DOI index: 
10.17588/2076-9210.2024.2.006-021
Publication file: