Three lessons from Vladimir Solovyov
The article is a response to the invitation of the Solovyov Studies to discuss at Round-table talks the significance of V.S. Solovyov´s legacy. The author characterizes his attitude toward Solovyov´s legacy through three theses pertaining to metaphysics, historiosophy, and ethics. The metaphysics of the Russian philosopher is currently important because of the idea of applying “apophatic logic” to a human being: thus non-existence is regarded as the essence of both God and humans; Solovyov's historiosophy are important because they suggest an ethical vector of social development Solovyov's ethics is important because of the belief that people are capable of creating a better world – better, than the one we live in now, and opposes “spiritualism”, which implies a lack of faith in human beings, the conviction that it is impossible to implement any good intentions in “empirical” reality, and the belief that everything truly valuable is of a supra-individual, non-utilitarian nature and has no relation to the interests and needs of people. Both in Solovyov's time and now, the ethics of supra-personal values leads to violence and despotism.
(Sources)
Collected Works
1. Solov'ev, V.S. Chteniya o Bogochelovechestve [Readings on Divine Humanity], in Solov'ev, V.S. Sochineniya v 2 t., t. 2 [Works in 2 vols., vol. 2]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Pravda, 1988, pp. 5–171.
2. Solov'ev, V.S. Ideya chelovechestva u Avgusta Konta [August Comte's idea of humanity], in Solov'ev, V.S. Sochineniya v 2 t., t. 2 [Works in 2 vols., vol. 2]. Moscow: Mysl', 1988, pp. 562–581.
Individual Works
3. Foucault, M. Les mots et les choses. Une archéologie des sciences humaines. Paris: Gallimard, 1966. 400 p.
4. Khomskiy, N. Kartezianskaya lingvistika [Cartesian linguistics]. Moscow: KomKniga, 2005. 228 p.
5. Sartr, Zh.-P. Bytie i nichto. Opyt fenomenologicheskoy ontologii [L'être et le néant. Expérience de l'ontologie phénoménologique]. Moscow: Respublika, 2000. 644 p.
(Articles from Proceedings and Collections of Research Papers)
6. Berdyaev, N.A. Vladimir Solov'ev i my [Vladimir Solovyov and us], in Vl. Solov'ev: Pro et contra. Antologiya v 2 vols., vol. 2. Saint-Petersburg: Izdatel'stvo RKhGI, 2002, pp. 17–181.
7. Trubetskoy, E.N. Spor Tolstogo i Solov'eva o gosudarstve [The dispute between Tolstoy and Solovyov about the state], in O religii L. Tolstogo [About the religion of L. Tolstoy]. Moscow: Put', 1912, pp. 59–75.