“Second after Aquinas ...”: Hans Urs von Balthazar on the Philosophical Aesthetics of V.S. Solovyov

Author: korolevaNV / Date: 17-12-2023 /
Publication Title: 
“Second after Aquinas ...”: Hans Urs von Balthazar on the Philosophical Aesthetics of V.S. Solovyov
Publication author(s): 
M.V. Maksimov
Abstract: 

The analysis of the book by the Swiss philosopher and theologian H.U. von Balthazar “Vladimir Solovyov”, dedicated to the reconstruction and interpretation of the aesthetic teachings of V.S. Solovyov, is presented. The main themes of Balthazar's work are considered, defining its structure in accordance with the author's vision of the main stages of Solovyov's work: “Visionary and textual form”, “Logic and Metaphysics”, “Ethics and Ecclesiology”, “Aesthetics and Apocalypticism”. The author notes the harmony and consistency of Balthazar's concept, the logic of interpretation of the most important provisions of Solovyov's aesthetics, based on the corpus of his writings, as well as on research Russian and foreign literature. The essential characteristics of Balthazar's consideration of the aesthetics of the Russian philosopher are revealed: the disclosure of its ontological, eschatological and theological aspects. The historical and philosophical origins of Solovyov's ideas, parallels and consonances of the conceptual positions of Solovyov's aesthetics and the largest representatives of domestic and foreign philosophy: Plato, Plotinus, Maxim the Confessor, Schelling, Hegel, Schopenhauer, E. von Hartmann are determined. Balthazar's position on Solovyov's teaching about Sophia in the context of сhristological and trinitarian theology is presented. The assessment of the comparison of Solovyov's method of unity with the methods of studying Dilthey's “forms of spirit” and Spengler's “forms of culture” is given. The researcher's attention is noted to the problems of Solovyov's creative dialogue with outstanding Russian thinkers F.M. Dostoevsky, L.N. Tolstoy, K.N. Leontiev. The conclusions about the significance of the philosophical and theological reconstruction of Solovyov's aesthetics, carried out by Balthazar, for foreign and Russian Solovyov studies are formulated.

References: 

(Sources)

Collected Works

1. Solov'ev, V.S. Zhiznennaya drama Platona [Plato's Life drama], in Solov'ev, V.S. Sobranie sochineniy. T. 9 [Collection of works. Vol. 9]. Saint-Petersburg, 1913, pp. 194–241.

2. Solov'ev, V.S. Istoricheskie dela filosofii [Historical affairs of philosophy], in Solov'ev, V.S. Sobranie sochineniy. T. 2 [Collection of works. Vol. 2]. Saint-Petersburg, 1911, pp. 399–413.

3. Solov'ev, V.S. Krasota v prirode [Beauty in nature], in Solov'ev, V.S. Sobranie sochineniy. T. 6 [Collection of works. Vol. 6]. Saint-Petersburg, 1911, pp. 33–74.

4. Solov'ev, V.S. Kritika otvlechennykh nachal [Criticism of abstract principles], in Solov'ev, V.S. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy i pisem v 20 t. Sochineniya v 15 t., t. 3 [Complete collection of works and letters in 20 vols. Works in 15 vols., vol. 3]. Moscow: Nauka, 2001, pp. 7–360.

5. Solov'ev, V.S. Obshchiy smysl iskusstva [The general meaning of art], in Solov'ev, V.S. Sobranie sochineniy. T. 6 [Collection of works. Vol. 6]. Saint-Petersburg, 1911, pp. 75–90.

6. Solov'ev, V.S. Opravdanie dobra. Nravstvennaya filosofiya [Justification of goodness. Moral philosophy], in Solov'ev, V.S. Sobranie sochineniy. T. 8 [Collection of works. Vol. 8]. Saint-Petersburg: Knigoizdatel'skoe Tovarishchestvo «Prosveshchenie», 1914, pp. VII – 722.

7. Solov'ev, V.S. Smysl lyubvi [Sense of Love], in Solov'ev, V.S. Sobranie sochineniy. T. 7 [Collection of works. Vol. 7]. Saint-Petersburg, 1911, pp. 3–60.

8. Solov'ev, Vl. Tri rechi v pamyat' Dostoevskogo. Pervaya rech' [Three speeches in memory of Dostoevsky. The first speech], in Solov'ev, V.S. Sobranie sochineniy. T. 3 [Collection of works. Vol. 3]. Saint-Petersburg: Prosveshchenie, 1912, pp. 186–223.

9. Solov'ev, V.S. Filosofskie nachala tsel'nogo znaniya [Philosophical principles of integral knowledge], in Solov'ev, V.S. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy i pisem v 20 t. Sochineniya v 15 t., t. 2 [Complete collection of works and letters in 20 vols. Works in 15 vols., vol. 2]. Moscow: Nauka, 2000, pp. 185–308.

Individual Works

10. Bal'tazar, Gans Urs fon. Vladimir Solov'ev (Ser. «Sovremennoe bogoslovie») [Vladimir Solovyov (Ser. “Modern theology”]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo BBI, 2023, xviii + 143 p.

11. Bal'tazar, Gans Urs fon. Slava Gospoda. Bogoslovskaya estetika. T. II: Sfery stiley. Chast' 2: Miryanskie stili (Ser. «Sovremennoe bogoslovie») [Thank the Lord. Theological aesthetics. Vol. II: Spheres of styles. Part 2: Lay Styles: (Ser. “Modern theology”)]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo BBI, 2022, viii + 567 p.

12. Davydov, O. Predislovie k russkomu izdaniyu [Preface to the Russian edition], in Bal'tazar, Gans Urs fon. Vladimir Solov'ev (Ser. «Sovremennoe bogoslovie») [Vladimir Solovyov: (Ser. “Modern Theology”)]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo BBI, 2023, pp. VII–XVII.

13. Balthasar, Hans Urs von. Herrlichkeit: Eine theologische Ästhetik. Bd. 2. Fächer der Stile. Freiburg: Johannes-Verlag Einsiedeln, 1984. 888 p.

14. Herman, Maxime. Introduction. Vladimir Soloviev, sa vie et son oeuvre. Solov'ev, V.S. Crise de la philosophie occidentale. Paris: Aubier–Montaigne, 1947, pp. 5–157.

(Articles from Scientific Journals)

15. Berdyaev, N. Vladimir Solov'ev i my [Vladimir Solovyov and us], in Sovremennye zapiski, 1937, book 63, pp. 368–373.

16. Bulgakov, S.N. Chto daet sovremennomu soznaniyu filosofiya Vladimira Solov'eva? [What does Vladimir Solovyov's philosophy give to modern consciousness?], in Voprosy filosofii i psikhologii, 1903, book I(66), pp. 52–96.

17. Gacheva, A.G. Filologiya na sluzhbe filosofii: Opyt analiza «Trekh razgovorov» Vladimira Solov'eva [Philology in the service of philosophy: The experience of analyzing Vladimir Solovyov's “Three Conversations”], in Solov'evskie issledovaniya, 2010, issue 2(26), pp. 50–82.

18. Gessen, S.I. Bor'ba utopii i avtonomii dobra v mirovozzrenii F.M. Dostoevskogo i Vl. Solov'eva [The struggle of utopia and autonomy of goodness in the worldview of F.M. Dostoevsky and V. Solovyov], in Sovremennye zapiski, 1931, vol. 45, pp. 271–305.

19. Maksimov, M.V. Vladimir Solov'ev i Maksim Ispovednik: metafizika i bogoslovie lyubvi. Stat'ya pervaya [Vladimir Solovyov and Maxim the Confessor: metaphysics and theology of love. The first article], in Solov'evskie issledovaniya, 2020, issue 1(65), pp. 31–46.

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21. Shestov, L. Umozrenie i apokalipsis (Religioznaya filosofiya Vl. Solov'eva) [Speculation and the apocalypse (Religious philosophy of V. Solovyov)], in Sovremennye zapiski, 1927, no. 33, pp. 270–312.

(Articles from Proceedings and Collections of Research Papers)

22. Gal'tseva, R. Uslovnaya eskhatologiya Vladimira Solov'eva [Conditional eschatology of Vladimir Solovyov], in Materialy II Mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma po tvorchestvu Vl. Solov'eva «Eskhatologiya Vl. Solov'eva». 23–24 sent. 1992 g., g. Moskva [Proceedings of the II International Symposium on the work of V. Solovyov “Eschatology of V. Solovyov”. September 23–24, 1992, Moscow]. Moscow, 1993, pp. 61–67.

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(Monographs)

24. Bychkov, V.V. Russkaya teurgicheskaya estetika [Russian theurgical aesthetics]. Moscow: Ladomir, 2007. 743 p.

25. Kormin, N.A. Filosofskaya estetika Vladimira Solov'eva. Ch. II. Ontologicheskie predposylki [Philosophical aesthetics of Vladimir Solovyov. Part II. Ontological prerequisites]. Moscow: IF RAN, 2004. 213 p.

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27. Maksimov, M.V. Vladimir Solov'ev i Zapad: nevidimyy continent [Vladimir Solovyov and the West: the Invisible continent]. Moscow: Prometey, 1998. 242 p.

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31. Muller Lüdolf, Wladimir Solowjew, Ubermensch und Antichrist: Uber das Ende der Weltgeschichte. Herder-Bücherei, 1958. 160 p.

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Key words: 
philosophical and theological reconstruction of Solovyov's aesthetics, historical and philosophical context of Solovyov's aesthetic teaching, christological theology, trinitarian theology
2023. Issue 4 (80)
The DOI index: 
10.17588/2076-9210.2023.4.081-096
Publication file: