Фетоведы первой волны: Николай Николаевич Черногубов (1873‒1941)

Author: korolevaNV / Date: 10-01-2026 /
Publication Title: 
Фетоведы первой волны: Николай Николаевич Черногубов (1873‒1941)
Publication author(s): 
S.A. Ipatova
Abstract: 

This article reconstructs the biography of N.N. Chernogubov – a literary scholar, collector, art historian, specialist in Old Russian art, assistant and later curator of the Tretyakov Gallery (1902–1917); a collector of A.A. Fet's heritage and a researcher of his life and work; and a key figure in the literary and artistic life of the Silver Age. The extensive personal and epistolary network of this devoted “Fetian” (a term coined by B.A. Sadovskoy) included Vl.S. Solovyov, L.N. Tolstoy, Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich (the poet “K.R.”), Ya.P. Polonsky, V.Ya. Bryusov, the owner of the “Scorpio” publishing house S.A. Polyakov, Professor B.V. Nikolsky, the founder of the “Common Cause” philosophy N.F. Fedorov, educator I.M. Ivakin, publicist Yu.P. Bartenev, writer and collector A.V. Zhirkevich, artist L.O. Pasternak, art historians I.S. Ostroukhov and I.E. Grabar, poet, prose writer, and literary historian B.A. Sadovskoy, among others. These individuals were all connected to Fet in some way, whether through personal ties, efforts to preserve his memory, or a deep appreciation for his work. Chernogubov's personal meetings, interactions, and correspondence with many of Fet's relatives and associates were driven by his search for archival materials related to the poet he revered (the scholar planned to publish a scholarly biography of Fet and establish a museum in his name in Moscow). Drawing on epistolary and memoir sources, including archival materials, this study attempts not only to trace the formation and fate of the Fet collection but also to reconstruct the biography of this remarkable individual, one of the “Fetishists” (a term used by P.P. Pertsov), against the backdrop of a tumultuous era.

 

References: 

(Sources)

Collected Works

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Individual Works

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(Articles from Scientific Journals)

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  9. Vlyublennye v Feta: Pis’ma G.P. Bloka k B.A. Sadovskomu [Lovers of Fet: Letters from G.P. Blok to B.A. Sadovsky], in Nashe nasledie, 2007, no. 83/84, pp. 84‒111; 2008, no. 85, pp. 76‒114.

(Articles from Proceeding and Collection of Recearch Papers)

  1. Bryusov, V.  A.A. Fet. Iskusstvo ili zhizn’ [A.A. Fet. Art or Life], in Bryusov, V. Dalekie i blizkie. Stat'i i zametki o russkikh poetakh ot Tyutcheva do nashikh dney [The Distant and the Close: Articles and Notes on Russian Poets from Tyutchev to Our Time]. Мoscow: Scorpion, 1912, pp. 18‒26.
  2. Dogovor N.N. Chernogubova s izdatel’stvom «Scorpion» ot 27 oktyabrya 1901 g. [Chernogubov's contract with the Scorpion publishing house], in Literaturnoe nasledstvo, t. 98: Valeriy Bryusov i ego korrespondenty: v 2 kn., kn. 2 [Literary Heritage, Vol. 98: Valery Bryusov and His Correspondents: in 2 books, book 2].  Moscow: Nauka, 1994, pp. 63‒64.
  3. Dogovor N.N. Chernogubova s izdatel’stvom «Scorpion» ot 28 yanvarya 1901 g. [Chernogubov's contract with the Scorpion publishing house], in Literaturnoe nasledstvo, t. 98: Valeriy Bryusov i ego korrespondenty: v 2 kn., kn. 2 [Literary Heritage, Vol. 98: Valery Bryusov and His Correspondents: in 2 books, book 2]. Moscow: Nauka, 1994, p. 63.
  4. Ipatova, S.A. B.A. Sadovskoy o Fete, ili Kak ne sostoyalas’ kniga A.A. Fet. «Zhizn’ i tvoreniya» [B.A. Sadovskoy about Fet, or How the book “A.A. Fet. Life and Creatings” was not published], in A.A. Fet: Materialy i issledovaniya, vyp. 4 [A.A. Fet: Materials and Research, Issue 4]. Saint-Petersburg: Rostok, 2021, pp. 146−185.
  5. Ivanova, E.V., Shumikhin, S.V. Nikol'skiy B.V. [Nikolsky B.V.], in Russkie pisateli. 1800‒1917: Biograficheskiy slovar’ [Russian Writers. 1800‒1917: Biographical Dictionary]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo «Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya entsiklopediya», 1999, vol. 4, pp. 321‒323.
  6. Khodasevich, V. Moskovskiy literaturno-khudozhestvennyy kruzhok [Moscow Literary and Artistic Circle], in Vospominaniya o Serebryanom veke [Memoirs of the Silver Age]. Moscow: Respublika, 1993, pp. 389–390.
  7. Pasternak, L.O. Moi vstrechi s Tolstym. Iz «raznovremennykh zapisey» L.O. Pasternaka [My meetings with Tolstoy. From the “diary entries” by L.O. Pasternak], in Yasnopolyanskiy sbornik. Stat’i, materialy, publikatsii [Yasnaya Polyana Collection. Articles, Materials, Publications]. Tula: Priokskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo, 1968, p. 198.
  8. Pis’ma sekretarya A.A. Feta Ekateriny Vladimirovny Fedorovoy k A.V. Zhirkevichu [Letters from A.A. Fet's secretary, Ekaterina Vladimirovna Fedorova, to A.V. Zhirkevich], in A.A. Fet i russkaya literatura. XV Fetovskie chteniya. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii 1‒5 iyulya 2000 g., Kursk [A.A. Fet and Russian Literature. The 15th Fet Conference. Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific Conference, July 1–5, 2000, Kursk]. Orel: Izdatel'stvo KGPU, 2000, pp. 18‒29.
  9. Rodionova, A.E. Dokumental'noe nasledie A.A. Feta v fondakh otdela rukopisey RGB [A.A. Fet's Documentary Heritage in the Manuscript Department of the Russian State Library], in Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Ya k naslazhdeniyu vysokomu zovu» (Fetovskie chteniya v Vorob'evke), 12‒14 iyulya 2024 goda [Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific-Practical Conference “I Call You to Sublime Delight” (Fet Readings in Vorobyovka), July 12–14, 2024]. Kursk: Izdatel'stvo KGPU, 2024, pp. 3‒14.
  10. Sadovskoy, B. Zapiski (1881‒1916) [Notes (1881‒1916)], in Rossiyskiy arkhiv. Istoriya otechestva v svidetel'stvakh i dokumentakh XVIII‒XX vv. Vyp. 1 [Russian Archive. History of the Fatherland in Testimonies and Documents of the 18th–20th Centuries. Issue 1]. Moscow: Studiya «TRITE» – «Rossiyskiy Arkhiv», 1991, pp. 106‒183.

(Monographs)

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Key words: 
first-wave Fet scholars, epistolary, memoirs, “Scorpio” publishing house, Scientific biography
2025. Issue 4 (88)
The DOI index: 
10.17588/2076-9210.2025.4.122-149
Publication file: 
str.122-149_88.pdf